Its incidence accounts for nearly 50% of all cases diagnosed with primary constipation. Constipation with normal transit, otherwise known as irritable bowel.Major causes are intrinsic problems of colonic or anorectal functions which include: Neurological diseases such as Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, hemorrhagic or ischemic strokes and bed-ridden patients.antidepressant, some chemotherapy drugs, antidiarrheal medicines, antispasmodic drugs, antacid and supplements containing all forms of iron. Medications, for examples: morphine derivative drugs, some antihypertensive agents, psychological medicines e.g.Electrolyte imbalance such as and hypokalemia (low level of potassium in blood) and hypercalcemia (high level of calcium in blood).Endocrine diseases and metabolic disorders such as diabetes and hypothyroid.Obstruction of digestive tract ( such as cancer and stricture).The common approach categorizes constipation into 2 groups based on causes primary and secondary constipations.Ĭauses of secondary constipation are mainly related to organic diseases, systemic diseases or medications. The causes of constipation are varied and may be multifactorial. It can actually happen at any age groups, with more incidences in working age. Feeling that rectum is not completely empty after bowel movement.Ĭonstipation has been frequently found in women rather men.Straining to have bowel movements which might be presented with bloody stool.Difficult stool passage defined as needing help or longer time to empty the rectum.Passing fewer than three stools per week.Not only these abnormal conditions, constipation also includes one of these manifestations: In general perception, constipation might refer to some abnormal bowel movements such as absence of stool, reduced frequency in defecation, and hard stools which are difficult to pass. Owning to relevant symptoms and complications considerably impair patient’s quality of life, being aware of warning signs of constipations contributes to appropriate and timely treatments. More importantly, if it is overlooked and left untreated, it can eventually lead to serious complications such as hemorrhoids and anal fissure (torn skin in the anus). Chronic constipation may also cause excessive straining and pain to have a bowel movement. Although occasional constipation is very common, some people may experience chronic constipation that largely interferes with their daily tasks.
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